2016年齐齐哈尔市中考英语考试说明

　　第三题(情景交际)

　　此类题可间接考查学生的口语能力，分(A)(B)两题，所选正确答案及填写语句必须符合对话的语境。

　　(一)说明：

　　此类题侧重于对交际功能运用能力的考查，所涉及的日常交际用语贴近考生生活，采用了生活中常用的话题，增强了语言的实践性。

　　(二)实例列举：

　　A. Communication.

　　Choose the best response from A to F according to the sentences given. Each choice should be used only once.

　　( )1. Thank you for offering us such a good meal!

　　( )2. Could I ask you a very personal question?

　　( )3. Nancy, how do you like the TV play?

　　( )4. Dad is out. Can I take the message for you?

　　( )5. Miss Wu, thanks for helping me so much.

　　答案：1—5 DEAFC

　　(一)说明：

　　此类题强调在特定情景中的语言运用，是半开放性试题，主要考查学生日常交际用语使用的准确性及得体性。在内容的编制上一般是将几个话题巧妙地融合在一起，使学生有身临其境的感觉，从而顺畅地完成对话。

　　(二)实例列举：

　　B. Complete the dialogue.

　　Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences according to the meaning of the dialogue.

　　A: Mary, you look a little unhappy. (1)___________________?

　　B: I didn’t pass the exam.

　　A: (2) ______________________.

　　B: It wasn’t as easy as the last one.

　　A: Well, the final exam is always more difficult. Work harder and I’m sure (3)_______________.

　　B: I worked very hard, but I was too careless this time.

　　A: Well, don’t worry about the exam any longer. Let’s talk about something else.

　　B: Sorry, I have no interest in talking now. (4)__________________ and prepare for the next exam.

　　A: OK, (5)________________________.

　　B: Thank you very much. Goodbye.

　　A: Goodbye.

　　答案：1. What’s wrong (with you)/ What’s the matter/What’s the trouble

　　2. I’m sorry to hear that

　　3. you will do better next time

　　4. I have to go home

　　5. I wish you success

　　第四题(阅读理解)

　　阅读理解部分共有(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)五篇短文组成，阅读后根据题目要求做答。分为选择最佳标题，判断正误，选择正确答案，补全信息，回答问题五个题型，文章生词率不超过3%，所选文章的题材和体裁均是考生所熟悉的。

　　(一)说明：

　　此题侧重于对学生分析理解能力的考查，所涉及的话题贴近考生生活，语言的针对性强。

　　(二)实例列举：

　　Reading comprehension (A)

　　Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph.

　　Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. You shouldn’t waste this wonderful opportunity to learn. Here is our advice for you to have a happy school life.

　　( )1. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go around the school with a big smile.

　　( )2. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.

　　( )3. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong.

　　( )4. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.

　　( )5. Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding. Don’t be too embarrassed to ask for help. You are young. Do not think you can do everything!

　　答案：(A) 1—5 CBADE

　　(一)说明：

　　此题侧重于对西方国家风土人情，风俗习惯能力的考查，所涉及的内容知识性强，趣味性强，有助于培养学生的英语素养及判断能力。

　　(二)实例列举：

　　Reading comprehension ( B )

　　The New Year is one of the happiest holidays in Russia. Christmas was a very important Russian holiday before. However, in the past one hundred years, the New Year has taken its place.

　　The New Year is also celebrated with a Christmas tree that has begun to be called a New Year tree. Russian people regard the coming year as the beginning of new life, a chance to make dreams come true. There is a tradition to make a wish while drinking champagne(香槟酒). Actually, champagne is the traditional drink of the first half hour of the New Year. And then beer or vodka (伏特加酒) takes its place. People make a lot of preparations before New Year’s Day. They clean their houses and cook a lot of food.

　　Russian New Year is different from American Christmas. It is usually celebrated with friends while in America Christmas is usually celebrated with family. The New Year party is usually a very happy party with a lot of toasts(干杯，敬酒), changing clothes, exchanging presents and congratulating each other.

　　Russians can have a lot of fun on New Year’s Day. December 31st is a working day, but January 1st and 2nd are holidays, so it is a tradition for people to stay awake all night on New Year’s Eve. And even children try not to go to sleep for as long as they can. People go out into the streets at night, light New Year trees and put them all around the town.

　　Judge the following sentences true ( T ) or false ( F ) according to the passage.

　　( )1. New Year’s Day is not as important as Christmas in Russia.

　　( )2. Russians usually drink beer or vodka first, and then drink champagne.

　　( )3. Russians usually exchange presents during the New Year party.

　　( )4. New Year holidays usually last from December 30th to January 2nd.

　　( )5. Russian New Year is not the same as American Christmas.

　　答案：(B) 1—5 FFTFT

　　(一)说明：

　　此题侧重于对实际生活能力的考查，所涉及的内容贴近考生生活，培养了学生的分析推理能力，增强了语言的实用性。

　　(二)实例列举：

　　Reading comprehension ( C )

　　Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.

　　( )1. Sunny English Club is for .

　　A. nurses B. policemen C. students

　　( )2. One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is .

　　A.73 B. 17 C. 9

　　( )3. If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to .

　　A. Health Centre B. Ocean Museum C. Sunny English Club Street

　　( )4. From the information above, we know that is at 9 Zhou Yu Street.

　　A. Health Centre B. Ocean Museum C. Sunny English Club

　　( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. The telephone number of Health Centre is 3801451.

　　B. You should pay at least 30 yuan if you want to go to Ocean Museum.

　　C. We can watch some English films when we join Sunny English Club.

　　答案： (C) 1—5 CABCB

　　(一)说明：

　　此题侧重于对语言综合能力的考查，学生词汇的拼写，短语以及各种词性变化的考查，尤其是对短文意思整体的处理。

　　(二)实例列举：

　　Reading comprehension (D)

　　A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people’s weight. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines.

　　He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.

　　The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak.

　　“Good morning, Madam,” it said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilograms. That’s three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.”

　　The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight.

　　“Good morning, Miss,” the machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilograms. It’s all right for your age. You can eat what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.”

　　The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off? ”

　　Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.

　　A man made a machine(1)_______ could weigh weight. The man wanted to try the machine so he put it in the waiting room of a station (2)_______ there were always lots of people there. The machine told the Indian woman she was a little (3)_______ than the common people. The machine told the Chinese girl to keep (4)_______ what she ate every day. For the third one, an American woman was (5)_______ heavy that the machine thought not only one was using it.

　　答案：(D) 1.that/ which 2.because 3.heavier/fatter 4.eating 5.so

　　(一)说明：

　　此题侧重于对语言综合素养的考查，内容涉及到文化习俗，小幽默哲理故事等，提高学生灵活处理语言的能力。

　　(二)实例列举：

　　Reading comprehension ( E )

　　More and more young people from China begin to celebrate Father’s Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Father’s Day started?

　　While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother’s Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Father’s Day to honor her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart used to be a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to a church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Father’s Day. The church agreed with her.

　　The first Father’s Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other things to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father’s Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father’s Day. Finally, in 1996, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father’s Day.

　　This year, Father’s Day was on June 17th. What did you do for your father?

　　Answer the following questions according to what you read.

　　1. What do the young people usually do to celebrate Father’s Day in China?

　　2. Was Mrs. Dodd’s life hard when she was young?

　　3. Why did Mrs. Dodd want to have Father’s Day?

　　4. Did Mrs. Dodd write a letter to a church or to the president?

　　5. When was Father’s Day celebrated for the first time in America?

　　答案：(E)

　　1. The young people/They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner (in China).

　　2. Yes./Yes, it was.

　　3. Because Mrs. Dodd /she wanted to honor her father./Because Mrs. Dodd/ she wanted to thank her father (for what he had done for them).

　　4. Mrs. Dodd/She wrote (a letter) to a church./To a church.

　　5. It was celebrated on June 19th, 1910/On June 19th, 1910.