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2013中考英语备考:动词及动词词组

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2013-01-30 11:08

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  14. --Tom, it's cold outside. ________your coat when you go out. --OK, Morn. [安徽省]

  A. Take off B. Take away C. Put away D. Put on

  [答案]D 。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。因为外面冷,所以出去的时候要“穿上”外衣。 My parents and I like to __ outside after dinner. It is really relaxing. [太原市] A. run off B. hang out C. dress up

  [答案]B。[解析]本题主要考查动词短语的意思。A项run off意为“逃跑,流掉”;B项hang out意为“闲逛”;C项dress up意为“盛装打扮”。根据后句"It is really relaxing.”推知空格处应填hang out。

  Lots of people in our city _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses. A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for

  [答案]D。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。 由句中的offer their seats to the old 0n bus和现实生活中就知道是“关心”“爱护”。

  They are going to __a hospital to help poor people.[07南充市] A.write down B. hand out C.set up

  [答案]C。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。只有set up(建立)能与宾语a hospital搭配,write down(写下)和hand out(分发)都不合适。

  The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese. It's fun to ___________them. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. enter

  [答案]A。[解析]本题考查了四个动词(组)的辨析。 动词join多指加入某一组织;join in参加某个活动;take part in指参加某一活动,并在其中发挥作用;enter指进入某一地方或领域。由句意可知,这儿指加入到某一行列中,所以正确答案为A项。

  【语法过关】

  1-Do you like the music "the Moonlight Sonata"? -Yes, it ______ really beautiful. A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears 2.Bill might phone while I'm out this evening. If he ______, could you take a message? A. does B. might C. phoned D. will 3.Alice, we are going to spend our holiday in Canada or, if you ______, we can go to China instead. A. hope B. wish C. prefer D. agree 4.He is so careless that he always______ his school things at home. A. forgets B. forgot C. leaves D. left 5.I bought a new dictionary and it ______me 30 yuan, A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost 6.I have to go now. Please remember to______ the lights when you leave, A. turn off B. turn down C turn up D. turn on 7.--- all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. ---OK, Mom. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away 8.—How do you go to work every day? —I______ on my bicycle. A. ride B. drive C. take D. walk 9.—Oh, you painted the walls yourself?

  — Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn't_______ much. A. want B. cost C. spend D. pay 10.—One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May. —Right. The government spoke _______ that.

  highly for B. high of C. well of D. highly of 11.—There is a ticket on the floor, is it yours? —Oh, yes, it's mine.

  —Let me______ for you. to pick up it B. to pick it up C. pick up it D. pick it up 12.—May I _____ your Chinese- English dictionary? —Sony, I______ it at home. borrow, forgot B. lend, left C. lend, forgot D. borrow, left 13.—Your sweater looks nice, is it______ wool? —Yes, and it's______ Inner Mongolia.

  A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made by, made for D. made by, made from 14.—Don't you think you should paint the wall? —Who would ________? A. see B. look C. watch D. notice 15. 1 don't_______ what to do at all. You can decide yourself. want B. mind C. like D. have

  16.. It's really not easy to catch up with my classmates. Whenever I wanted to_______, my teacher always encouraged me to work harder. go on B. turn down C. give back D. give up

  17.. The doctor _____ the child carefully and found that there was nothing serious with him. looked over B. looked at C. looked after D. looked for 18.. It's too dark here . Please ___________ the light. A. turn back B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 19. --- Where can we get a football? --- Let's ___________. A. lend Jim one B. lend one to Jim C. borrow one from Jim D. borrow one of Jim 20. Tom, please help me ___ the picture on the wall. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put into

  【参考答案】ww.zk545u.ecom

  1.B 上文说的是"音乐",说"feels"美,不合逻辑;用"listens"和"hears"都与后面的"beautiful"不相适应。"sounds beautiful"才符合英文的表达习惯。

  2.A 这里的"does"用于代替前面的动词"phone",是为了避免重复。(如用C. phoned,就重了,不符合英文表达习惯。)

  3.C."hope, wish"意思相近,肯定不妥,"agree"又与句中的"or"不相适应。"prefer"有"更喜欢"的意思,与句意吻合。

  4.C 。forget与 leave 两个词都有"遗留"的意思,leave 多指把但是遗留在什么地方,后面常接表示场所的词,forget后面则不能接表场所的词。 5.D 主语是"物"时,多用"cost"。

  6.A turn off,"关闭";turn on,意思是"打开"。

  7.D Put up举起,张贴,建造;Put on穿上,戴上;Put down记下,写下;Put away收起来放好。

  8.A ride 同bicycle搭配合理。

  9.B 主语不是"某人"时,动词用cost,spend的主语必须是"某人",pay一般指"花钱"。 10.D speak highly of 是"称赞"的意思。

  11.D let 动词常用let sb. do sth.结构。由"动词 + 副词"构成的短语,它的宾语是代词时,代词一般放在动词和副词之间。

  12.D borrow用于指"借入",lend指"借出";forget表示"忘记",则leave是"落下"。

  13.B made of和made from都是指是由什么材料制成的(前者呈物理变化,后者呈化学变化),made by一般是被动语态结构,made in是指在哪里制作的。 14.D notice在这里有"注意"的意思。 15. B don't mind是不介意做---。 16. D give up意指"放弃"。

  17. A look over 是"仔细检查",后 三个意思分别是"看---; 照看;寻找"。 18. C turn back(返回),turn down(翻下,旋小),turn on(打开),turn off(关上)。 19. C borrow常与 from连用,lend常与 to连用。 20. A put up这里是"张贴"的意思。

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