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英语专八之英汉翻译笔记
英汉翻译笔记整理
第一部分：数词的译法
一、数字增减的译法：
1.句式特征：by+名词+比较级+than
The wire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长3英寸。
2.句式特征：表示增减意义的动词+to+n.译为：增加到。。。。或减少到。。。。
Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金属切割机已经减少到50台。
二、百分数增减的表示法与译法
1.句式特征：表示增减意义的动词+%
The output value has increased 35%.产值增加了35%
2.句式特征：表示增减意义的动词+by+%
Retail salses should rise by 8%商品零售额应增加3%
The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本减少60%
3.句式特征：表示减少意义的动词+to+%表示减少后剩余的数量
By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用这种新工艺，铁的损失量减少到20%
4.句式特征：%+ 比较级 ...
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