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意大利语的名词
You've heard it since grade school: What's a noun? A person, place, or thing. Nouns (i nome) are one of the first things that people learn, whether it's their native or second language. Bicchiere, vino, funghi. Glass, wine, mushrooms. And in Italian, what's noticeable almost immediately is that nouns have endings that change depending on the gender.
The table below includes a few nouns to start with:
ITALIAN NOUNS
MASCULINE
FEMININE
banco (school desk)
cartella (book bag)
libro (book)
lavagna (chalkboard)
nonno (grandfather)
nonna (gr...
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意大利语的名词的相关文章
意大利语名词复数
When forming the plural of Italian nouns, the vowel endings change to indicate a change in number. For regular masculine nouns that end in -o, the ending changes to -i in the plural.
The table below ...[ 查看全文 ]
意大利语定冠词与所有格
Mom and dad, your brothers and sisters, grandpa and your Aunt Millie. They're all special people, and so there's a rule just for them. In the plural form, the Italian definite article will appear befo...[ 查看全文 ]
意大利语部分冠词
L'articolo partitivo (partitive article) is used to indicate imprecise or approximate quantities. It appears before singular nouns (del miele, del caffè, del burro) as well as before plural nouns of a...[ 查看全文 ]
意大利语形容词
Italian and English differ in their usage of adjectives. Italian descriptive adjectives are usually placed after the noun they modify, and with which they agree in gender and number.
COMMON ITALIAN A...[ 查看全文 ]
形容词的排序问题
In general Italian adjectives follow the noun:
È una lingua difficile. (It is a difficult language.)
Marina è una ragazza generosa. (Marina is a generous girl.)
Certain common adjectives, ho...[ 查看全文 ]
意大利语不定词
The infinitives of all regular verbs in Italian end in -are, -ere, or -ire and are referred to as first, second, or third conjugation verbs, respectively. In English, the infinitive (l'infinito) consi...[ 查看全文 ]
意大利语现在时
The Italian present tense (presente) is happening right now. It's a simple tense—that is, the verb form consists of one word only. The present tense of a regular Italian verb is formed by dropping the...[ 查看全文 ]
意大利语现在完成时
The passato prossimo—grammatically referred to as the present perfect—is a compound tense (tempo composto) that expresses a fact or action that happened in the recent past or that occurred long ago bu...[ 查看全文 ]
意大利语复合时态
The compound tenses (i tempi composti) are verb tenses that consist of two words, such as the passato prossimo (present perfect). Both the verbs essere and avere act as helping verbs in compound tense...[ 查看全文 ]
意大利语助动词
When forming the passato prossimo, which auxiliary verb should be used—avere or essere? How do you decide? Compound tenses such as the passato prossimo are formed with the present indicative of the au...[ 查看全文 ]
