时态,语态及动词变位的相关文章推荐

时态,语态及动词变位

意大利语是一门形态变化丰富的语言，九大词类中有六大类词有形态变化。句子中，人称、词性、时态都要保持一致。意大利语语法很复杂，不掌握一定的语法知识，就很难进行语言实践。但是只要打好基础，学好动词变位，那么就可以无师自通。意大利语的时态、语态及不同人称的动词变位是非常复杂的，但却是掌握意大利语和运用意大利语与人交流的核心。意大利共有4种语态，它们分别是直陈式、命令式、虚拟式和条件式。直陈式中有8种时态，它们分别为：现在时，一般过去时，未过去时，愈过去时，愈远过去时，简单将来时，先将来时。虚拟式涉及4种时态，它们分别为：现在时，过去时，未完成过去时，愈过去时。命令式只有1种时态即现在时。条件式有2种语态和时态，动词都有6种变化，即第一人称，第二人称和第三人称的单数和复数。在意大利语中，要根据句中所表达的人或事物是存在的状态和表达的情感来选则使用动词的时态和语态进行变位。另外意大利语动词有3种无人称语式共同构成句子，分别为不定式，分词和副动词。意大利语和动词原形大多数是以-ARE-ERE和IRE结尾。以IRE结尾的动词属于第一变位法；以ERE结尾的动词属于第二变位法；以IRE结尾的动词属于第三变位法。下面分别以动词PARLARE，TEMERE和SPARIRE为例介绍这三种变位法。第一变位法(... [ 查看全文 ]

2011-01-24

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意大利语

时态,语态及动词变位的相关文章

意大利语复合时态

The compound tenses (i tempi composti) are verb tenses that consist of two words, such as the passato prossimo (present perfect). Both the verbs essere and avere act as helping verbs in compound tense...[ 查看全文 ]

2011-01-23

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意大利语

意大利语助动词

When forming the passato prossimo, which auxiliary verb should be used—avere or essere? How do you decide? Compound tenses such as the passato prossimo are formed with the present indicative of the au...[ 查看全文 ]

2011-01-23

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意大利语

详解动词Fare

If essere is the Swiss army knife of verbs, then fare is the all-in-one, handy-dandy kitchen appliance. The verb fare expresses the basic idea of doing or making, as in fare gli esercizi (to do the ex...[ 查看全文 ]

2011-01-23

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详解动词 Mettersi

Mettersi (to put or place) is another versatile verb that's used in a variety of idiomatic expressions. Increase your word power by using the phrases listed below in daily conversation. IDIOMATIC EXP...[ 查看全文 ]

2011-01-23

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动词Tornare,Restituire,Riportare

Sometimes the only way to tell the difference between two words with the same literal meaning is to observe how they are used in practice. Tornare, restituire, and riportare all mean "to return," but ...[ 查看全文 ]

2011-01-23

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详解动词 Pensare

Have an opinion about something or someone? Use the term pensare a or pensare di, which both mean "to think about." Take a look at a few examples in Italian: In questi giorni penso a mia nonna perché...[ 查看全文 ]

2011-01-23

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详解动词 Giocare

The verb giocare means "to play," in the sense of playing a game or a sport. When referring to sports, it is usually followed by the Italian preposition a: I bambini giocano sull spiaggia. (The child...[ 查看全文 ]

2011-01-23

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意大利语

详解动词 Servire

In Italian there are several ways to express the concept of serving or helping oneself. The verb servire means "to serve": Il cameriere serve il caffè ai clienti. (The waiter serves coffee to the cus...[ 查看全文 ]

2011-01-23

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意大利语

详解动词 Sapere and Conoscere

The verbs sapere and conoscere both mean "to know," but have different implications. Sapere means "to know," "to be able to," or "to know how to." Take a look at these examples with the io form of sap...[ 查看全文 ]

2011-01-23

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意大利语

动词Potere,Volere,Dovere

The helper verbs potere (to be able to, can), volere (to want), and dovere (to have to, must) take on different meanings in different tenses. Potere, for example, can mean "to be able to," "can," "to ...[ 查看全文 ]

2011-01-23

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意大利语