2016高考英语模拟试题及答案：特殊句式与主谓一致

　　11.As I looked at the memorial，I thought about ________ terrible disaster it was for the people in Nanjing then and ________ they were to fight the Japanese invaders.

　　A.how;how B.what a;how

　　C.what;what D.how;what

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：当我看这座纪念碑的时候，我想，南京人民的那场灾难是多么的严重，他们又是怎么反抗日本侵略者的啊。第一空所在句是一个感叹句，若用how则变为：how terrible the disaster was;第二空根据句子结构和句意可知用how。

　　12.—Mum，I am afraid I won’t do well in the coming test.

　　—Honey，________more careful，________you will make it.

　　A.is;so B.be;and

　　C.be;then D.being;and

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：——妈妈，恐怕我在即将到来的测试中考不好。——宝贝，仔细些，你会考好的。考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”这一结构，该句相当于“含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句”，即：If you are more careful，you will make it.。

　　13.More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad for further study every year.

　　A.sent B.are sent

　　C.have been sent D.have sent

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：每年那所学校都有十多个学生被送到国外深造。more than a dozen十多个，谓语动词用复数;另外，句子的时间状语为every year，所以用一般现在时。

　　14.—Have you been to the Great Wall?

　　—Perhaps not in my memory.________，it might have been during my early childhood.

　　A.If any B.If so

　　C.If ever D.If not

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：——你去过长城吗?——在我记忆中好像没有去过。要是去过的话，或许是在童年。if ever如果曾经，该句完整形式为：If I have ever been to the Great Wall，...。if any如果有一些(表示数量);if so如果那样;if not如果不。

　　15.Not until we have had a chance to discuss it thoroughly ________ perfectly.

　　A.the problem has been settled

　　B.has the problem been settled

　　C.will the problem be settled

　　D.the problem was settled

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：直到我们有机会充分讨论这个问题，它才能被圆满解决。not until置于句首，主句用部分倒装，助动词置于主语前;由until引导的时间状语从句用的是现在完成时(表即将完成的动作)可知，主句用一般将来时。

　　16.________ and we’ll get everything ready for the taking off.

　　A.Have one more hour

　　B.One more hour

　　C.Give one more hour

　　D.If we have one more hour

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查“名词短语+and+一般将来时”。A项的主语是you，前后句子意义不连贯;如选C项，则应改为Give us one more hour。

　　17.________，he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

　　A.A quiet student as he may be

　　B.Quiet student as he may be

　　C.Be a quiet student as he may

　　D.Quiet as he may be a student

　　答案　B

　　解析　as引导让步状语从句，将表语提前，若表语是单数可数名词，则要把不定冠词省略。

　　18.Barry must have visited the Eiffel Tower before，________he?

　　A.mustn’t B.hadn’t

　　C.hasn’t D.needn’t

　　答案　C

　　解析　19.It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.

　　A.when;then B.not;until

　　C.not until;that D.only;when

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查强调句型。根据It is...that结构可知。

　　20.Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.

　　A.Mum did go B.did Mum go

　　C.went Mum D.Mum went

　　答案　B

　　解析　倒装语序的用法。not until位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，即把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为B项。